Remembering Congo's Patrice Lamumba

Patrice Emery Lamumba

b. July 2, 1925 Onalua, Belgian, Congo (now Kinshasa, Congo)

d. January 1961, Katanga Province, Congo

Independence Day Speech

In 1961 when Patrice Lamumba was murdered I was about 17, just finishing high school at Queen Elizabeth High in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and each day I walked from the ‘hood to high school across the commons, as so many still do.

I recall being in Tommy Hum’s Chinese restaurant which served the finest cream pie in the ‘hood, at the corner of Gerrish and Gottingen Streets. Among the patrons was the ‘hoods finest intellectual, and a renowned jazz musician, Leslie (Les) Bryant.

He was the ‘hood’s philosopher, the-go-to-guy when it came to International politics, the CIA and covert operations.

His words were well chosen and they were polysyllabic; he was the ‘hood’s lexicographer and he was also able to use the vernacular of the ‘hood to make his points clear and his abilities were often astounding.

His question was, and he always had questions, what do you think of the death of Congo’s President, Patrice Lamumba? Well, quiet frankly I had no idea who he was, but by the time the Black philosopher complete his dissertation I was aware that this fallen man was a giant among our people.

He said the American Industrial Military Complex was responsible for this freedom fighter’s death. Les said we lived in a World where it was dangerous to be a Black leader with courage and conviction, especially if the leader wanted to free our people, people like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Congo’s President Patrice Lamumba.

Professor Bryant told me that if we were ever to be free, it would come only after we paid a severe price. As we now know many have, and will continue to die, before the freedom that Black people, and many others, seek can be enjoyed. It was at this time that it occurred to me that for all of the differences between us, Africans, and there were and are many, that we were essentially very much the same.

This post is also dedicated to the memory of the ‘Hood’s Professor, Leslie Bryant, who spend many hours with me in discussion of his ideas and may his passion for justice and his jazz saxophone reign forever among us.

Here is a glimpse at Congo's President Patrice Lamumba’s finest moment, his 1960 Independence Day Speech at the nation’s capitol.


Patrice Lumumba
The First Prime Minister of the Congo (Zaire)
On June 30, 1960, Independence Day

Men and women of the Congo,

Victorious fighters for independence, today victorious, I greet you in the name of the Congolese Government. All of you, my friends, who have fought tirelessly at our sides, I ask you to make this June 30, 1960, an illustrious date that you will keep indelibly engraved in your hearts, a date of significance of which you will teach to your children, so that they will make known to their sons and to their grandchildren the glorious history of our fight for liberty.

For this independence of the Congo, even as it is celebrated today with Belgium, a friendly country with whom we deal as equal to equal, no Congolese worthy of the name will ever be able to forget that it was by fighting that it has been won [applause], a day-to-day fight, an ardent and idealistic fight, a fight in which we were spared neither privation nor suffering, and for which we gave our strength and our blood.

We are proud of this struggle, of tears, of fire, and of blood, to the depths of our being, for it was a noble and just struggle, and indispensable to put an end to the humiliating slavery which was imposed upon us by force.

This was our fate for eighty years of a colonial regime; our wounds are too fresh and too painful still for us to drive them from our memory. We have known harassing work, exacted in exchange for salaries which did not permit us enough to eat to drive away hunger, or to clothe ourselves, or to house ourselves decently, or to raise our children as creatures dear to us.

We have known ironies, insults, blows that we endured morning, noon, and evening, because we are Negroes. Who will forget that to a black one said "tu", certainly not as to a friend, but because the more honorable "vous" was reserved for whites alone?

We have seen our lands seized in the name of allegedly legal laws which in fact recognized only that might is right.

We have seen that the law was not the same for a white and for a black, accommodating for the first, cruel and inhuman for the other.
We have witnessed atrocious sufferings of those condemned for their political opinions or religious beliefs; exiled in their own country, their fate truly worse than death itself.

We have seen that in the towns there were magnificent houses for the whites and crumbling shanties for the blacks, that a black was not admitted in the motion-picture houses, in the restaurants, in the stores of the Europeans; that a black traveled in the holds, at the feet of the whites in their luxury cabins.

Who will ever forget the massacres where so many of our brothers perished, the cells into which those who refused to submit to a regime of oppression and exploitation were thrown [applause]?

All that, my brothers, we have endured.

But we, whom the vote of your elected representatives have given the right to direct our dear country, we who have suffered in our body and in our heart from colonial oppression, we tell you very loud, all that is henceforth ended.

The Republic of the Congo has been proclaimed, and our country is now in the hands of its own children.

Together, my brothers, my sisters, we are going to begin a new struggle, a sublime struggle, which will lead our country to peace, prosperity, and greatness.
Together, we are going to establish social justice and make sure everyone has just remuneration for his labor [applause].

We are going to show the world what the black man can do when he works in freedom, and we are going to make of the Congo the center of the sun's radiance for all of Africa.

We are going to keep watch over the lands of our country so that they truly profit her children. We are going to restore ancient laws and make new ones which will be just and noble.

We are going to put an end to suppression of free thought and see to it that all our citizens enjoy to the full the fundamental liberties foreseen in the Declaration of the Rights of Man [applause].
We are going to do away with all discrimination of every variety and assure for each and all the position to which human dignity, work, and dedication entitles him.

We are going to rule not by the peace of guns and bayonets but by a peace of the heart and the will [applause].

And for all that, dear fellow countrymen, be sure that we will count not only on our enormous strength and immense riches but on the assistance of numerous foreign countries whose collaboration we will accept if it is offered freely and with no attempt to impose on us an alien culture of no matter what nature [applause].

In this domain, Belgium, at last accepting the flow of history, has not tried to oppose our independence and is ready to give us their aid and their friendship, and a treaty has just been signed between our two countries, equal and independent. On our side, while we stay vigilant, we shall respect our obligations, given freely.

Thus, in the interior and the exterior, the new Congo, our dear Republic that my government will create, will be a rich, free, and prosperous country. But so that we will reach this aim without delay, I ask all of you, legislators and citizens, to help me with all your strength.

I ask all of you to forget your tribal quarrels. They exhaust us. They risk making us despised abroad.

I ask the parliamentary minority to help my Government through a constructive opposition and to limit themselves strictly to legal and democratic channels.

I ask all of you not to shrink before any sacrifice in order to achieve the success of our huge undertaking.

In conclusion, I ask you unconditionally to respect the life and the property of your fellow citizens and of foreigners living in our country. If the conduct of these foreigners leaves something to be desired, our justice will be prompt in expelling them from the territory of the Republic; if, on the contrary, their conduct is good, they must be left in peace, for they also are working for our country's prosperity.

The Congo's independence marks a decisive step towards the liberation of the entire African continent [applause].

Sire, Excellencies, Mesdames, Messieurs, my dear fellow countrymen, my brothers of race, my brothers of struggle -- this is what I wanted to tell you in the name of the Government on this magnificent day of our complete independence.

Our government, strong, national, popular, will be the health of our country.

I call on all Congolese citizens, men, women and children, to set themselves resolutely to the task of creating a prosperous national economy which will assure our economic independence.

Glory to the fighters for national liberation!

Long live independence and African unity!

Long live the independent and sovereign Congo!

[applause, long and loud]

To learn more about Patrice Lamumba and his life and death, check out the link below:

http://www.africawithin.com/lumumba/patrice_lumumba.htm

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